GrammarC1seems to

seems to

Sentence Structure~6 min

Learning Objectives

  • Use seems to + base verb
  • Use seems to have for the past

What you'll learn

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to use "seems to" to express a personal impression with a degree of caution.

When do I use it?

"Seems to" is like "appears to" but with more of the speaker's personal feeling or impression:

  • "She seems to be very happy."
  • "The plan seems to have failed."
  • "He seems to know everyone here."

It softens your statement: you are giving your impression, not a certainty.

How do I form it?

Structure

subject + seems to + base verb subject + seems to have + past participle (past) it seems that + clause

  • The meeting seems to be going well.
  • They seem to have forgotten the date.
  • It seems that no one noticed.
  • The idea seems to make sense.

Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

Warning

Spanish "parece que" + subjunctive becomes "seems that + clause" in English, but the infinitive form is more natural: "it seems to work" beats "it seems that it works". Do not stack structures: "it seems to be that it is fine" is wrong. Also, "seems" agrees with its subject: "it seems", "they seem" — watch the third-person -s and never add "to be" twice.

Hint

seems to + verb / seems to have + participle. For plural: seem to.

Practice

Multiple Choice

C1

Which sentence is correct?

Fill in the Blank

C1

He seems know everyone at the party.

Hint: seems + to + base verb.

Find the Error

C1
Click on the incorrect word:

Sentence Transformation

C1
Original
My impression is that the email was deleted.

Task: Rewrite with 'seems to have'

Hint: subject + seems to have + participle.

Practice Speaking

Apply what you've learned in a real conversation with AI feedback.

Level: C1