GrammarB2Reporting Structures

Reporting Structures

Reported Speech~10 min

Learning Objectives

  • Use report + that + clause
  • Use accuse of / congratulate on + -ing

Recommended before this lesson

What you'll learn

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to build the correct structure after each reporting verb: clause, infinitive or preposition + -ing.

When do I use it?

Each reporting verb demands its own pattern. Group them:

  • verb + that + clause: say, think, believe, claim, suggest (that), mention: "She mentioned that the price had gone up."
  • verb + someone + to + verb: tell, ask, advise, warn, remind, persuade, encourage: "They reminded me to lock the door."
  • verb + preposition + -ing: apologise for, insist on, accuse someone of, congratulate someone on: "They accused him of cheating."
  • verb + -ing: suggest, admit, deny, recommend: "He admitted losing the receipt."

How do I form it?

Structure

report + that + clause report + someone + to + verb report + of/on/for + -ing report + -ing

  • She claimed that she had never seen him.
  • He reminded me to buy milk.
  • They accused her of lying.
  • I apologised for arriving late.
  • The coach recommended resting before the match.

Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

Warning

Spanish "acusar de" is translated without the preposition: "accused him of cheating" — the "of" is essential and the verb after it is -ing. Similarly "felicitar por" → "congratulate someone on + -ing". And "remind someone to" is often written "remind that": "he reminded me that I locked the door" changes the meaning. Choose the structure by the verb, not by Spanish word order.

Hint

Learn the verb with its structure: claim + that, remind + someone + to, accuse + someone + of + -ing.

Practice

Multiple Choice

B2

Which sentence is correct?

Fill in the Blank

B2

She reminded me call my mother.

Hint: remind + someone + to + verb.

Find the Error

B2
Click on the incorrect word:

Sentence Transformation

B2
Original
'You should book early,' the agent advised.

Task: Report with advise someone to

Hint: advise + someone + to + verb.

Practice Speaking

Apply what you've learned in a real conversation with AI feedback.

Level: B2