GrammarB1Verbs that Change Meaning

Verbs that Change Meaning

Verbs~10 min

Learning Objectives

  • Use the infinitive for tasks to do
  • Use -ing for memory and experience

What you'll learn

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to use the verbs whose meaning changes with -ing or the infinitive.

When do I use it?

These verbs change their meaning depending on the pattern that follows:

  • remember to do — not forget the task: "Remember to lock the door." / remember doing — recall a past action: "I remember locking the door."
  • forget to do — not do the task: "I forgot to call." / forget doing — no memory of it: "I'll never forget meeting her."
  • stop to do — pause one action in order to do another: "He stopped to rest." / stop doing — finish the action: "He stopped smoking."
  • try to do — make an effort: "I tried to open it." / try doing — experiment: "Try restarting the router."
  • regret to do — sorry to say: "We regret to inform you..." / regret doing — wish you hadn't: "I regret saying that."

How do I form it?

Structure

verb + to + verb → different meaning from verb + -ing

  • I stopped to buy coffee. (I paused the journey to buy coffee)
  • I stopped buying coffee. (I no longer buy coffee)
  • She remembered to take her keys. (she didn't forget)
  • She remembered taking her keys. (she can recall doing it)

Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

Warning

Spanish distinguishes these with different verbs ("acordarse de", "olvidarse de", "dejar de"), but the two-pattern trick in English is easy to flatten: "stop to smoke" (pause to smoke) and "stop smoking" (quit) get mixed up. With "remember", "me acuerdo de cerrar la puerta" could be either — in English the -ing form says you recall doing it, the infinitive says you must not forget to do it. Pick the pattern that matches the meaning.

Hint

Infinitive = future/effort (a task to do). -ing = memory/experience of doing something.

Practice

Multiple Choice

B1

I stopped to rest. What does it mean?

Fill in the Blank

B1

I'll never forget the pyramids for the first time.

Hint: Recalling a past experience takes the -ing form.

Find the Error

B1
Click on the incorrect word:

Multiple Choice

B1

I tried opening the window. What does it mean?

Practice Speaking

Apply what you've learned in a real conversation with AI feedback.

Level: B1