GrammarA1Questions with be

Questions with be

Sentence Structure~8 min

Learning Objectives

  • Invert subject and to be to ask questions
  • Use short answers with yes/no

Recommended before this lesson

What you'll learn

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to invert am, is, and are to ask questions and give clear short answers.

When do I use it?

Use "Is/Are/Am + subject" to ask about identity, description, place, or feeling: "Is she a doctor?", "Are they at home?", "Am I late?" Short answers use the same verb: "Yes, she is / No, they aren't."

How do I form it?

Invert the verb 'to be'

Statement: She is a teacher. Question: Is she a teacher? Statement: They are happy. Question: Are they happy? Short answer: Yes, she is. No, they aren't.

Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

Warning

Don't leave the verb in place. Spanish asks "Ella es profesora?" with a rising voice, but English swaps the order: "Is she a teacher?", never "She is a teacher?" Also remember the article with jobs in the answer: "Yes, she is a teacher", not "Yes, she is teacher."

Hint

For "to be" questions, just flip the subject and the verb like a light switch: she is → is she?

Practice

Word Order

A1

Put the words in the correct order to make a question

Your sentence:
Click words below to build your sentence

Find the Error

A1
Click on the incorrect word:

Fill in the Blank

A1

they from Colombia?

Hint: 'They' + 'are' inverts to 'Are they...?'

Multiple Choice

A1

Is she your friend? Show the correct short answer.

Practice Speaking

Apply what you've learned in a real conversation with AI feedback.

Level: A1